China to India Shipping Cost:
Rates, Transit Times & Customs
What actually drives the number on a China–India shipment, how long each mode takes, and what Indian customs will ask for before your cargo moves. No invented per-kilo rates — we quote against the current rate card for your exact volume, port pair and pin code.
Shipping from China to India costs freight plus duty — and duty is the bigger surprise
Most first-time importers budget for the freight quote and get caught by the landed cost. On a typical China–India shipment the freight is one line out of eight; basic customs duty, the 10% Social Welfare Surcharge on that duty, and IGST sit on top of the CIF value. If you are GST-registered the IGST comes back as input credit — which is why the registration is a cash-flow decision, not paperwork.
Typical port-to-port sea transit from South or East China to Nhava Sheva or Mundra. Door to door with clearance: 30–45 days.
Typical range of basic customs duty by HS code, before the 10% Social Welfare Surcharge and IGST. Preferential rates may apply under APTA.
Freight, origin charges, Indian terminal and CFS handling, BCD, SWS, IGST, compliance, inland delivery. Only the first one is in the quote most forwarders send you.
The eight lines on a China → India shipment
Who charges what, and which line you can influence. We quote the lines we control; the rest are set by the carrier, the port and Indian customs — so we tell you what to expect rather than fold them into a number that will not hold.
Sea LCL per CBM or per 1,000 kg; sea FCL per container; air per chargeable kilo. This is the line everyone quotes you first — and the least predictable without your volume.
Export declaration, local handling, consolidation, palletising and documentation at origin.
Terminal handling charge, CFS charges for LCL, and customs broker fees. Billed in INR on arrival.
Commonly 7.5%–20% of the CIF value, depending on HS code. Preferential rates may apply under APTA with a valid certificate of origin.
Charged at 10% of the basic customs duty amount — it is a surcharge on the duty, not on the goods value.
5% / 12% / 18% / 28% on the duty-paid value. Recoverable as input credit if you are GST-registered — which is why the registration matters for cash flow.
If your category is under BIS CRS or another mandatory scheme, registration must exist before clearance. This is a pre-order decision.
Port or CFS to your warehouse or fulfilment centre, by pin code. e-way bill applies for inland movement.
Duty percentages are indicative ranges and depend on your HS code, product category and the current tariff — always confirm with your customs house agent before you commit to an order. Nothing on this page is a quotation.
Four ways to move cargo China → India
Transit times below are typical port-to-port or airport-to-airport ranges for this lane — the actual sailing depends on the carrier, the port pair and the season, and Indian clearance is a separate clock. Billing units tell you which number matters when you compare quotes.
Sea · LCL (groupage)
billed per CBM or per 1,000 kg, whichever is greater
20–30 days port to port
Best for under ~15 CBM. Extra handling at the CFS in India — allow clearance time
Sea · FCL 20ft
billed per container, door-to-port or door-to-door
15–25 days port to port
Cheaper per unit from ~15–18 CBM. Fewer touches, less damage risk
Sea · FCL 40ft / 40HQ
billed per container
15–25 days port to port
From ~25–28 CBM. Watch weight limits — many Indian routes cap at 20–24 tonnes gross
Air freight
billed per chargeable kilo (volumetric ÷ 6,000)
3–7 days airport to airport
For time-critical stock and higher-value cargo; duty is unchanged by the mode
Express courier
billed per kilo, all-in
4–8 days door to door
Samples, spare parts and launches. Duty may still be collected on delivery
Estimate it yourself first
Plug in weight, dimensions and destination and our free calculator gives you a sea, air and express ballpark before you talk to anyone.
Open the freight cost calculatorWhich Chinese port feeds which Indian port
The port pair decides transit time, sailing frequency and often the inland cost. If your supplier is in one region and your warehouse in another, the cheapest routing is not always the shortest one.
Busiest China–India container pair; most electronics and consumer goods
Pearl River Delta factories; good for west-coast India distribution
East-coast China consolidation; strongest FCL sailing frequency
North China cargo routed to the south-east coast
Fujian light industry to east India
What India requires before your cargo moves
India is a documentation-first market: the expensive mistakes happen before the vessel sails, not after. These are the items worth settling while your goods are still in the factory.
IEC code and GST registration
A commercial import needs an Importer-Exporter Code issued by the DGFT, quoted on the bill of entry. GST registration lets you recover the IGST paid at import as input credit — without it, that tax is a real cost. PAN underpins both.
BIS CRS — check the category before you order
Electronics and IT goods, batteries, toys, footwear, some building materials and other categories sit under the Bureau of Indian Standards mandatory registration scheme. Registration must be held on the Indian side before clearance; retrofitting it after arrival means storage, demurrage and sometimes re-export. We flag this during sampling.
APTA certificate of origin for preferential duty
China and India are both parties to the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement. Eligible goods with a valid APTA certificate of origin can attract a reduced basic customs duty — coverage is product-specific, so have your CHA check APTA eligibility against your HS code before we ship, and we issue the certificate on the China side.
The document set your CHA will file
Bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, certificate of origin where applicable, insurance certificate and the IEC details — all matching each other exactly. Mismatched invoice and packing-list figures are the most common cause of an examination and a five-day delay.
Free tools for this lane
- Freight cost calculator →
Sea, air and express ballpark from weight and volume - AQL sampling table (Excel) →
Decide how many units to inspect before the container is sealed - Inspection report template →
The document set we return after a pre-shipment inspection - Export certification lookup →
252 certification requirements by product category and market
What we need to quote
- · Product and, if you have it, HS code
- · Total weight and CBM (or carton count and dimensions)
- · Supplier city in China
- · Delivery pin code in India
- · Whether you clear in your own name or want DDP
China to India shipping — questions importers ask
How much does it cost to ship from China to India?
There is no single per-kilo number for India, and any site that publishes one for every product is guessing. Your landed cost is four things added together: (1) freight — sea LCL billed per CBM or per 1,000 kg, sea FCL billed per container, air billed per chargeable kilo; (2) Chinese export charges — export clearance, consolidation, palletising; (3) Indian import charges — terminal handling, customs clearance, and duty; (4) inland delivery to your city. Duty is the part that surprises first-time importers: basic customs duty is commonly 7.5%–20% depending on HS code, a Social Welfare Surcharge of 10% is added on top of that duty, and IGST of 5%/12%/18%/28% applies on the duty-paid value but is creditable if you are GST-registered — so the effective cash outlay is often 20%–35% of CIF before you recover IGST. Send us the product, volume and destination pin code and we quote the freight against the current rate card for your exact shipment.
How long does shipping from China to India take?
Port-to-port sea freight from Shenzhen, Nansha, Ningbo or Shanghai to Nhava Sheva (JNPT) or Mundra is typically 15–25 days; LCL adds consolidation time at both ends, so allow 20–30 days. Air freight is typically 3–7 days airport to airport. Express courier is 4–8 days door to door. Then add Indian customs clearance, which is usually 2–5 days when documents are clean but can be 10+ days if BIS approval, a query, or an examination is involved. Realistically: door-to-door sea 30–45 days, door-to-door air 7–12 days.
Can I estimate the shipping cost before requesting a quote?
Yes. Our free freight cost calculator gives you a ballpark for sea, air and express using chargeable weight and volume, and it is honest about being an estimator, not a quotation. Bring it the weight and dimensions of what you are buying, and the destination city in India. For a firm number we need: product, HS code if you have it, total CBM or weight, supplier city in China, and delivery pin code in India. We reply with a per-shipment quote against the forwarder rate card, usually within one working day.
Do I need an IEC code to import from China into India?
Yes. A commercial import into India requires an Importer-Exporter Code (IEC) issued by the DGFT, and the IEC must be quoted on the bill of entry. You also need GST registration if you want to claim input credit on the IGST you pay at import, and a PAN. If you are not registered yet, clearance can be done by a customs broker in your name, but the importer of record still needs the IEC. We prepare the China-side export documents so that the bill of lading, invoice and packing list match what your CHA files.
What is BIS certification and does my product need it?
The Bureau of Indian Standards runs a mandatory registration scheme (BIS CRS) covering a long list of product categories — electronics and IT goods, batteries, toys, footwear, certain building materials and more — and those goods cannot be cleared without valid BIS registration held by the Indian importer or brand owner. Whether your product falls under it depends on the exact HS code and category, so this must be checked before you order, not after the container sails. We flag it during sampling: if your product is in scope, the registration has to be in place in India before shipment, because retrofitting compliance after arrival means storage, demurrage and sometimes re-export.
Can I get preferential duty with a certificate of origin?
China and India are both parties to the Asia-Pacific Trade Agreement (APTA), which can give a reduced basic customs duty on eligible goods when a valid APTA certificate of origin accompanies the shipment. Coverage is product-specific and the duty reduction varies, so the rule is simple: ask your customs broker to check APTA eligibility for your HS code before we ship, and if it qualifies we issue the certificate on the China side. Note that a standard "Made in China" certificate is not the same document as an APTA preferential certificate.
Is LCL or FCL better for a first import from China to India?
For under about 15 CBM, LCL is normally cheaper on freight but more expensive per CBM and slower, because your cargo is consolidated and deconsolidated at both ends — and with India, extra handling at the CFS adds both cost and clearance time. From around 15–18 CBM the arithmetic flips to a 20ft container, and from about 25–28 CBM to a 40ft. The real deciding factor is often not price but risk: LCL means more touches by more people. If your cargo is damage-sensitive or you need speed, move to FCL earlier.
Can you consolidate goods from several Chinese suppliers into one shipment to India?
Yes, and for India it matters more than for most destinations, because duty and clearance cost are incurred per shipment. We collect from each supplier, verify quantities against your PO, consolidate at our Guangzhou warehouse, inspect before loading (AQL sampling or full inspection), re-pack and palletise for the container, and ship as one bill of lading to your Indian port. One entry, one clearance, one inland leg — instead of three of each.
Tell us what you are importing into India
Send the product, volume and delivery pin code. You get a freight quote against the current rate card, a compliance flag list for your category, and — if you want it — supplier quotes for the same spec so you can see whether your current price holds.